An experimental protocol for an individual subject who experienced the short nights first. Black shading indicates the sleep/dark episodes at night (6 or 9 hours) and optional 3-hour nap zone in the afternoon during the short-nights condition. L refers to delaying bright-light stimulus: four 30-minute bright-light pulses alternating with ordinary room light, starting 2.5 hours after the baseline dimlight melatonin onset and delaying by 1 hour on the second night; D, dim light (< 60 lux) in the laboratory; ↑, the time of dim-light melatonin onset; ↓, the time of dim-light melatonin offset;
= at least 10 minutes of outdoor light. For clarity, the phase assessments are shown as starting and ending at 15:00.