Table 1. Biometrics of Vehicle Control and P. aeruginosa-Infected Animals a .
Vehicle | PA103 | ΔPcrV | ΔU/ΔT | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature (rectal, °C) | 37.1 ± 0.1 | 38.8 ± 0.3 c | 37.3 ± 0.2 | 38.2 ± 0.3 c | 0.0069 b |
Total leukocytes (counts/µL) | 5293 ± 592 | 6497 ± 516 | 6530 ± 35 | 4433 ± 371 | 0.0540 b |
Neutrophil differential (%) | 11 ± 1 | 86 ± 2 d | 33 ± 11 d | 65 ± 4 d | 0.0001 b |
Lymphocyte differential (%) | 88 ± 1 | 14 ± 2 d | 66 ± 10 d | 34 ± 6 d | 0.0001 b |
AST (U/L) | 71 ± 2 | 127 ± 21 e | 89 ± 6 | 109 ± 6 e | 0.0069 b |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.7 ± 0.1 f | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 f | 0.0720 b |
dP/dt (mmHg/sec) | 13438 ± 2235 | 6687 ± 399 g | N.D. | N.D. | 0.0410 g |
Stroke work (mmHg x mL) | 28 ± 3 | 13 ± 1 g | N.D. | N.D. | 0.0066 g |
Anesthetized adult male CD rats were intratracheally instilled with saline solution (vehicle) or individually with the three different P. aeruginosa strains at ~2.5 x 107 CFU/mL. At 48-h post-infection, animals were anesthetized and body temperature measured rectally. Blood chemistry analysis was used to assess liver function (aspartate aminotransferase, AST) and kidney function (creatinine). Left ventricular function was assessed by two contractility indexes, namely dP/dt and stroke work.
Comparisons among groups were made using a one-way ANOVA and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant differences among groups were established by Newman-Keuls post-hoc analysis.
Significantly different compared to vehicle and ΔPcrV.
Significantly different among all groups.
Significantly different compared to vehicle.
Not significantly different by one-way ANOVA but significantly different when individually compared to vehicle using an unpaired t-test (P < 0.05).
Significantly different compared to vehicle using an unpaired t-test (P < 0.05).
N.D., not determined.