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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Aug 20;94(12):10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.002. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.002

Table 1.

Classification framework for patterns of cognitive-motor interference based on changes in performance of each task in the dual-task condition relative to single-task performance

Cognitive Performance
No Change Improved Worsened
Motor Performance No Change No dual-task interference Cognitive facilitation Motor-related cognitive interference
Improved Motor facilitation Mutual facilitation Motor-priority trade-off
Worsened Cognitive-related motor interference Cognitive priority trade-off Mutual interference