Table 4.
FA [% FAME] |
Cheek cells |
Plasma |
RBC |
PBMC |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
SFA |
|
|
|
|
C16:0 |
17.1 ± 1.95a |
23.9 ± 1.46b |
28.2 ± 1.46c |
19.3 ± 1.32d |
C18:0 |
16.5 ± 3.39a |
6.57 ± 0.73b |
10.7 ± 1.14c |
20.5 ± 1.16d |
n-9 MUFA |
|
|
|
|
C18:1n-9 (OA) |
26.7 ± 3.29 a |
20.9 ± 1.99 b |
17.2 ± 1.06c |
16.3 ± 0.85c |
Total n-9 |
27.2 ± 3.30a |
21.2 ± 2.00b |
17.6 ± 1.09c |
17.2 ± 0.86c |
n-6 PUFA |
|
|
|
|
C18:2n-6 (LA) |
17.1 ± 2.10a |
30.8 ± 3.15b |
13.6 ± 1.14c |
5.76 ± 1.51d |
C18:3n-6 |
0.10 ± 0.03a |
0.29 ± 0.09b |
0.05 ± 0.01c |
0.05 ± 0.01c |
C20:3n-6 |
1.16 ± 0.24a |
1.50 ± 0.31b |
1.56 ± 0.31b |
1.40 ± 0.30b |
C20:4n-6 (AA) |
3.32 ± 0.76a |
6.39 ± 1.05b |
13.9 ± 0.93c |
24.8 ± 1.42d |
C22:5n-6 |
0.06 ± 0.02a |
0.12 ± 0.04b |
0.38 ± 0.10c |
0.24 ± 0.07d |
Total n-6 |
22.3 ± 2.52a |
39.4 ± 3.18b |
32.7 ± 1.42c |
34.8 ± 1.62d |
n-3 PUFA |
|
|
|
|
C18:3n-3 (ALA) |
0.29 ± 0.13a |
0.40 ± 0.07b |
0.14 ± 0.03c |
0.06 ± 0.02d |
C20:4n-3 (ETA) |
0.05 ± 0.02a |
0.07 ± 0.03b |
0.06 ± 0.02b |
0.04 ± 0.01b |
C20:5n-3 (EPA) |
0.22 ± 0.08a |
0.51 ± 0.16b |
0.75 ± 0.28c |
0.31 ± 0.08d |
C22:5n-3 (DPA) |
0.22 ± 0.08a |
0.39 ± 0.11b |
2.09 ± 0.33c |
1.56 ± 0.28d |
C22:6n-3 (DHA) |
0.79 ± 0.25a |
1.44 ± 0.39b |
3.91 ± 0.90c |
1.66 ± 0.32d |
Total n-3 |
1.68 ± 0.43a |
3.06 ± 0.55b |
7.07 ± 1.21c |
3.69 ± 0.45d |
Sum |
|
|
|
|
Σ SFA |
40.4 ± 5.24ac |
32.6 ± 1.25b |
40.4 ± 0.89a |
41.9 ± 1.27c |
Σ MUFA |
35.5 ± 4.24a |
25.0 ± 2.53b |
19.8 ± 1.19c |
19.7 ± 0.94c |
Σ PUFA |
24.1 ± 2.77a |
42.4 ± 3.20b |
39.8 ± 1.11c |
38.5 ± 1.42d |
Ratio |
|
|
|
|
n-6/n-3 |
13.9 ± 3.01a |
13.3 ± 2.79a |
4.77 ± 0.94b |
9.58 ± 1.45c |
AA/EPA | 16.6 ± 4.81a | 13.7 ± 4.67a | 20.5 ± 6.45b | 85.4 ± 21.5c |
Values are presented as Mean ± SD.
abcdIndicates significant differences between FA of the different matrices (one-way ANOVA; post-hoc Dunnett-T3 test for multiple comparison; P ≤ 0.05).