Table 1.
Sample Demographics
Prenatal marital status – N (%) | |
Married or Living w/Partner | 196 (89%) |
Not married | 24 (11%) |
Education – N (%) | |
Did not attend school | 2 (1%) |
1 through 8 years of school | 63 (29%) |
Some high school completed | 73 (33%) |
High school graduate/GED | 56 (25%) |
Some college, vocational or technical school | 9 (4%) |
Associates/Vocational/Technical School | 4 (2%) |
College degree (BS/BA) or Above | 13 (6%) |
Maternal Age – Range; M (SD) | 18–42; 28.2 (6.4) |
Number of biological children – Range; M (SD) | 1–8; 2 (1.6) |
Country of birth – N (%) | |
U.S. | 25 (11%) |
Mexico | 193 (88%) |
Other | 2 (1%) |
Age of immigration to U.S. – Range; M (SD) | 0–35; 16.4 (7.5) |
Family Income N (%) | |
≤ $5,000 | 24 (11%) |
$5,001 – $10,000 | 41 (19%) |
$10,001 – $15,000 | 61 (28%) |
$15,001 – $20,000 | 26 (12%) |
$20,001 – $25,000 | 28 (13%) |
$25,001 – $30,000 | 13 (6%) |
$30,001 – $40,000 | 13 (6%) |
≥ $40,000 | 10 (5%) |
Language spoken in the home - N (%) | |
English | 36 (16%) |
Spanish | 184 (84%) |
Birth weight (g) – Range; M (SD) | 1190–4935; 3404 (464) |
Low birth weight (<2500 g) - N (%) | 2 (1%) |
Gestational age (wks) – Range; M (SD) | 26–42; 39.3 (1.5) |
Preterm birth (< 37wks) – N (%) | 8 (3.6%) |
APGAR (5 min) – Range; M (SD) | 5–10; 8.9 (.49) |
Infant cortisol (non-transformed) – M (SD) | |
T0 (pre interaction tasks) | .196 (.19) |
T1 (immediately post interaction tasks) | .308 (.34) |
T2 (20-min post interaction tasks) | .332 (.32) |
T3 (40-min post interaction tasks) | .274 (.32) |