Table 1.
Demographics of study participants randomized to the placebo or CE groups (n = 35).
| Variables | Placebo | CE | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
| Age (years) | 37.00 ± 7.90 | 37.23 ± 9.34 | 0.91 |
| Height (cm) | 158.20 ± 4.90 | 159.74 ± 6.22 | 0.25 |
| Weight (kg) | 74.88 ± 11.70 | 75.99 ± 11.84 | 0.70 |
| Body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) | 30.39 ± 4.69 | 29.24 ± 3.36 | 0.24 |
| Bone mass (kg) | 7.79 ± 1.11 | 8.05 ± 1.07 | 0.35 |
| Sleep (hours/day) | 7.87 ± 1.61 | 7.86 ± 1.29 | 0.97 |
| Physical activity level (PAL, kcal/kg/day) | 43.68 ± 2.48 | 44.39 ± 2.79 | 0.26 |
| Basic metabolic rate (BMR, kcal/m2/hour) | 1474.42 ± 123.46 | 1488.00 ± 154.43 | 0.69 |
| Active metabolic rate (AMR, kcal/m2/hour) | 2241.42 ± 216.27 | 2176.57 ± 260.47 | 0.30 |
| Resting energy expenditure (REE, kcal) | 1453.21 ± 133.26 | 1503.11 ± 127.37 | 0.15 |
| Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE, kcal) | 2236.06 ± 206.93 | 2308.33 ± 193.17 | 0.17 |