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. 2013 Nov 10;2013:128575. doi: 10.1155/2013/128575

Table 6.

Spiritual/religious self-categorization and engagement in spiritual practices/activities.

Existential practices (SpREUK-P) Humanistic practices (SpREUK-P) Religious practices (SpREUK-P) Spiritual mind-body practices (SpREUK-P) Gratitude/awe (SpREUK-P)
R+S+ 63.4 ± 23.8 71.1 ± 13.6 53.0 ± 27.4 36.7 ± 21.7 60.8 ± 21.8
R+S− 43.9 ± 23.3 66.4 ± 16.9 39.1 ± 19.4 15.6 ± 21.1 54.2 ± 19.8
R−S+ 69.8 ± 22.0 69.9 ± 18.7 15.8 ± 23.1 44.0 ± 28.6 53.1 ± 24.1
R−S− 37.3 ± 21.8 61.8 ± 19.1 12.7 ± 14.1 14.1 ± 18.9 36.1 ± 18.4

All patients 46.7 ± 25.7 65.0 ± 18.3 22.8 ± 23.7 21.8 ± 24.4 45.2 ± 22.2

F value 19.7 2.5 37.6 18.5 14.3
P value <.0001 .060 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001

Results are means ± standard deviation.