Table 2.
Prevalence and adjusted odds ratios of cardiometabolic risk factors for participants of high vs. less walkable neighborhoods (at 1,600 m buffer) overall, and for men and for women separately
| |
|
|
Model A |
Model B |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less walkable neighborhoods (%) | High walkable neighborhoods (%) | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
| |
|
overall |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) |
19.7 |
15.8 |
0.84 |
0.7 to 1 |
0.049 |
0.86 |
0.7 to 1.05 |
0.139 |
|
Hypertension |
33.0 |
31.3 |
0.93 |
0.8 to 1.08 |
0.336 |
0.91 |
0.75 to 1.09 |
0.299 |
|
Hypercholesterolaemia |
34.7 |
35.6 |
1.02 |
0.88 to 1.2 |
0.771 |
1.04 |
0.85 to 1.26 |
0.711 |
|
Diabetes mellitus |
7.2 |
6.5 |
0.95 |
0.72 to 1.25 |
0.726 |
1.08 |
0.72 to 1.62 |
0.701 |
| |
|
male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) |
18.2 |
14.3 |
0.75 |
0.56 to 1.01 |
0.056 |
0.82 |
0.59 to 1.14 |
0.229 |
|
Hypertension |
32.3 |
30.2 |
0.9 |
0.72 to 1.14 |
0.398 |
1 |
0.74 to 1.34 |
0.981 |
|
Hypercholesterolaemia |
35.3 |
35.6 |
1.05 |
0.83 to 1.32 |
0.687 |
1.1 |
0.82 to 1.48 |
0.526 |
|
Diabetes mellitus |
9.1 |
8.9 |
1.14 |
0.78 to 1.66 |
0.489 |
1.26 |
0.72 to 2.21 |
0.425 |
| |
|
female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) |
20.9 |
16.9 |
0.89 |
0.71 to 1.12 |
0.319 |
0.88 |
0.68 to 1.14 |
0.336 |
|
Hypertension |
33.5 |
32.1 |
0.94 |
0.77 to 1.14 |
0.53 |
0.86 |
0.67 to 1.09 |
0.203 |
|
Hypercholesterolaemia |
34.3 |
35.7 |
1 |
0.81 to 1.23 |
0.994 |
1 |
0.77 to 1.3 |
0.991 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 5.8 | 4.8 | 0.76 | 0.51 to 1.15 | 0.194 | 0.92 | 0.51 to 1.66 | 0.779 |
BMI: Body Mass Index, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, Model A: Less walkable neighborhoods=reference category; Odds ratios adjusted for age, sex, education level, household income, and marital status, Model B: Less walkable neighborhoods=reference category; Odds ratios adjusted for age, sex, education level, household income, marital status, plus physical activity and sedentary behavior, Bold data: highlight statistically significant associations (p-value <0.05).