Table 1.

Model-based performance measures (Multivariable Models)

Method (Model)	AUC (95% CI)	ACC	PPV	NPV	AIC
LR (with age, males only)	0.97 (0.94–0.99)	88.39	91.96	82.60	93.23
LR (without age, males only)	0.92 (0.89–0.96)	83.98	88.39	76.81	133.16
LR (with age, gender)	0.96 (0.94–0.98)	88.25	91.03	84.26	150.55
LR (without age, gender)	0.95 (0.93–0.97)	87.91	89.61	86.18	187.57
PLR (λ = 0.1) (male only, with age)	0.97 (0.95–0.99)	88.39	91.96	82.60	93.26
PLR (λ = 1) (male only, with age)	0.97 (0.94–0.99)	88.39	91.22	83.58	95.98
PLR (λ = 10) (male only, with age)	0.95 (0.93–0.98)	88.39	90.51	84.62	111.85
PLR (λ = 0.1) (male only, without age)	0.92 (0.89–0.96)	83.98	88.39	76.81	131.18
PLR (λ = 1) (male only, without age)	0.92 (0.89–0.96)	83.42	88.28	75.71	132.34
PLR (λ = 10) (male only, without age)	0.91 (0.87–0.95)	83.45	88.28	75.71	143.88
PLR (λ = 0.1) (gender, with age)	0.96 (0.94–0.98)	88.25	91.02	84.25	148.57
PLR (λ = 1) (gender, with age)	0.96 (0.94–0.98)	88.25	91.03	84.25	149.86
PLR (λ = 10) (gender, with age)	0.95 (0.93–0.98)	88.25	91.58	83.63	165.44
PLR (λ = 0.1) (gender,, without age)	0.93 (0.90–0.96)	85.98	89.61	90.90	183.58
PLR (λ = 1) (gender, without age)	0.93 (0.90–0.96)	85.98	90.13	80.35	184.42
PLR (λ = 10) (gender, without age)	0.93 (0.90–0.96)	84.84	89.93	78.93	197.43
CART (with age, male only)	0.93 (0.90–0.97)	88.39	91.96	82.60	NA
CART (without age, male only)	0.89 (0.85–0.94)	85.08	91.51	76.00	NA
CART (with age, gender)	0.96 (0.94–0.99)	91.28	91.28	85.34	NA
CART (without age, gender)	0.91 (0.88–0.95)	87.12	90.85	81.98	NA