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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Dec 28;83(3):10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.08.020. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.08.020

Table 6.

Physician-assessed cosmetic results from breast-conservation therapy in large and/or pendulous breasts

First author/institution (reference) Position n Follow-up (y) Cosmesis scale Measurement of large breasts Larger breast group, n (%) RT method Good and/or excellent cosmetic outcomes (%)
Clarke/Stanford (7) Supine 78 3.5 3-point scale ≥D cup 12 (15) 2D-RT 50
Ray/Palo Alto Medical (6) Supine 130 2.6 4-point scale ≥C cup 45 (35) 2D-RT 64
Gray (4)/Grann (27) Supine 25 3.0 10-point scale ≥D cup 38 (15) 2D-RT 7.85*
MSKCC Prone 59 3.2 10-point scale ≥D cup 57 (97) 2DRT 100
MCW, present study Prone 110 3.3 4-point scale CT breast volumes >1200 cm3 66 (60) 3D-CRT 86

Abbreviations: RT = radiotherapy; 2D-RT = two-dimensional RT; MSKCC = Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; MCW = Medical College of Wisconsin; 3D-CRT = three-dimensional conformal RT.

*

At 3 years, out of 10-point scale.