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. 2013 Jun;32(6):312–324. doi: 10.5732/cjc.012.10295

Table 1. Functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET) syndromes.

Tumor Symptom(s)
Insulinoma Hypoglycemia
Gastrinoma Severe peptic ulceration
VIPoma Watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, achlorhydria (WDHA syndrome)
Glucagonoma Glucose intolerance, necrolytic migratory erythema, stomatitis/glossitis, hypoaminoacidemia
Somatostatinoma Hyperglycemia, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea, achlorhydria