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. 2013 Nov 13;2013:293874. doi: 10.1155/2013/293874

Table 1.

Synergistic effect of TRAIL combined with 5-Fu on AGS cells analyzed by Jin's formula (Q value listed in the table).

5-Fu (μg/mL) TRAIL (μg/mL)
0.4 2 10 50
0.05 0.88 0.95 0.91 0.84
0.1 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.91
0.5 1.03 1.20# 1.06 0.98
1 1.15# 1.17# 1.12 1.12
5 1.16# 1.22# 1.17# 1.02

According to Jin's formula, Q < 0.85 indicates antagonism, 0.85 ≤ Q < 1.15 indicates additive effects, and Q ≥ 1.15 indicates synergism (#). Synergism indicates that the effect of a mixture exceeds that expected from the individual components and additive effects (noninteraction) mean that the combined effect is equal to the expectation.