Table 4. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores and the prevalence of long-term disability among children admitted to hospital with traumatic head injury, with a radiological diagnosis more severe than a simple linear skull fracture (n=138).
GCS Scores | Neurological disability | Residual problems | Educational support |
---|---|---|---|
Mild (13-15) | 9% (6/65) | 34% (22/65) | 18% (10/56) |
Moderate (9-12) | 23% (7/31) | 35% (11/31) | 22% (5/23) |
Severe (3-8) | 62% (26/42) | 76% (32/42) | 60% (21/35) |
All participants | 28% (39/138) | 47% (65/138) | 32% (36/114) |
Educational support refers to the allocation of an individual teacher aide or placement in a special needs class, and the respective data covers only school-aged children (≥5 years of age; n=114). Neurological disability – sensory or motor deficit; and residual problems – score of <5 as per the King’s outcome scale for childhood head injury (KOSCHI).