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. 2013 Dec 2;8(12):e82245. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082245

Table 4. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores and the prevalence of long-term disability among children admitted to hospital with traumatic head injury, with a radiological diagnosis more severe than a simple linear skull fracture (n=138).

GCS Scores Neurological disability Residual problems Educational support
Mild (13-15) 9% (6/65) 34% (22/65) 18% (10/56)
Moderate (9-12) 23% (7/31) 35% (11/31) 22% (5/23)
Severe (3-8) 62% (26/42) 76% (32/42) 60% (21/35)
All participants 28% (39/138) 47% (65/138) 32% (36/114)

Educational support refers to the allocation of an individual teacher aide or placement in a special needs class, and the respective data covers only school-aged children (≥5 years of age; n=114). Neurological disability – sensory or motor deficit; and residual problems – score of <5 as per the King’s outcome scale for childhood head injury (KOSCHI).