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. 2013 Sep 8;13:810. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-810

Table 1.

Estimated uncompensated price and expenditure elasticity of alcoholic beverages

Type of alcoholic products Estimated expenditure elasticity Estimated price elasticity
beer wine whisky brandy
beer
0.855** (21.987)
−0.820** (−19.327)
0.014 (1.662)
−0.044** (−3.904)
−0.002 (−0.153)
wine
2.207** (7.057)
−0.595 (−1.422)
−0.955** (−4.414)
−0.089 (−0.681)
−0.560** (−3.775)
whisky
1.051** (6.331)
−0.609** (−3.448)
0.0005 (0.014)
−0.587** (−5.854)
0.147* (1.950)
brandy 1.978** (7.034) −0.931** (−3.194) −0.142** (−3.619) 0.061 (0.823) −0.958** (−7.258)

Note: 1. t values in brackets.

2 ** and * indicate 5% and 10% significance level for a two-tailed test.