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. 2013 Sep 17;13(Suppl 3):S13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S13

Table 1.

Quality assessment of trials on nutrition education

Quality Assessment Summary of Findings
Directness No of events

No of studies Design Limitations Consistency Generalizability to population of interest Generalizability to intervention of interest Intervention Control RR or SMD (95% CI)

Height gain: Moderate outcome-specific quality

6 studies
Food secure[13,15,19,21]
Food insecure[16,17]
RCT + non RCT Random effect model was used because of heterogeneity 3 studies suggest benefit 1410 1327 SMD 0.35 (0.08, 0.62)
Food secure population
SMD 0.00 (-0.15, 0.16)
Food insecure population

Height for age: Moderate outcome-specific quality

5 studies
Food secure[14,15,19,21]
Food insecure[18]
RCT + non RCT Random effect model was used because of heterogeneity 2 studies suggest benefit 1007 974 SMD 0.22 (0.01, 0.43)
Food secure population
SMD 0.25 (0.09, 0.42)
Food insecure population

Stunting: Moderate outcome-specific quality

Food secure[14,15,19,21]
Food insecure[18]
RCT + non RCT Random effect model was used because of heterogeneity 1 study suggest benefit 991 949 RR 0.70 (0.49,1.01)
Food secure population
RR 0.68 (0.60,0.76)
Food insecure population

Weight gain: Moderate outcome-specific quality

7 studies
Food secure[13,15,19,21]
Food insecure[12,16,17]
RCT + non RCT Random effect model was used because of heterogeneity 4 studies suggest benefit 1583 397 SMD 0.40 (0.02, 0.78)
Food secure population
SMD 0.06 (-0.13, 0.25)
Food insecure population

Weight-for-age: Moderate outcome-specific quality

6 studies
Food secure[14,15,19,21]
Food insecure[12,18]
RCT + non RCT Random effect model was used because of heterogeneity 2 studies suggest benefit 1260 1150 SMD 0.12 (-0.02, 0.26)
Food secure population
SMD 0.26 (0.12, 0.41)
Food insecure population

Underweight: Moderate outcome-specific quality

1 study[16] RCT Fixed effects Only one study and to food secure population 435 394 RR 1.03 (0.90, 1.18)
Food secure population