Table 5.
Percentage NO scavenging activities of extracts from various parts P. biglobosa
| Extracts | Concentration (µg/ml) | ||||
| 15 | 30 | 60 | 120 | 240 | |
| Stem bark | |||||
| EtOAc | −24.74 ± 2..31a | −47.96 ± 1.53a | −47.96 ± 16.07a | −100.00 ± 0.00a | −100.00 ± 0.00a |
| EtOH | 55.47 ± 7.54g | 50.78 ± 3.67f | 31.60 ± 9.42e | 36.91 ± 8.00c | 43.45 ± 1.82e |
| Aqueous | 10.73 ± 0.72d | 18.53 ±0.69d | 33.40 ± 1.33e | 32.22 ± 5.05c | 22.51 ± 1.14b |
| Root | |||||
| EtOAc | 0.00 ± 0.00b | 0.00 ± 0.00b | 0.00 ± 0.00b | 14.57 ± 7.66b | 24.71 ± 2.93b,c |
| EtOH | 34.39 ± 2.45f | 49.67 ± 0.85f | 48.73 ± 0.88e,f | 39.55 ± 1.62c,d | 29.08 ± 0.73d |
| Aqueous | 28.92 ± 1.78e | 32.36 ± 0.65e | 14.61 ± 2.20c | 20.20 ± 6.75b | 38.49 ± 6.05e |
| Leaves | |||||
| EtOAc | 61.06 ± 4.96g,h | 63.54 ± 6.89g | 62.74 ± 14.33f,g,h | 42.53 ± 9.34c,d,f | 60.51 ± 2.86g |
| EtOH | 73.45 ± 1.98i | 64.88 ± 7.31g | 65.19 ± 3.97h | 15.03 ± 6.28b | 18.02 ± 3.29b |
| Aqueous | 15.19 ± 7.08d | 32.45 ± 1.23e | 41.30 ± 7.71e | 51.67 ± 3.82f | 39.36 ± 4.67e |
| Ascorbic acid | 47.81 ± 0.51g | 50.97 ± 1.35f | 52.82 ± 1.35g | 56.72 ± 3.69f,g | 64.08 ± 4.25g |
| Gallic acid | 4.43 ± 2.69c | 7.52 ± 1.11c | 25.74 ± 0.44d,e | 27.66 ± 1.91b,c | 31.70 ± 2.51d |
| Trolox | 66.30 ± 1.23h | 65.51 ± 1.27g | 63.39 ± 1.84h | 59.53 ± 1.81g | 52.21 ± 2.47f |
Data are presented as mean ± SD values of triplicate determinations.
Different superscripted letters for a given value within a column are significantly different from each other (Tukey's-HSD multiple range post hoc test, P<0.05)