Skip to main content
. 2013 Nov 19;5(11):2227–2240. doi: 10.3390/toxins5112227

Table 1.

Median, first (1.Qu) and third (3.Qu) quartile concentration (ng/mL) for each cytokine, for OKT3/5C3-stimulated blood: one control and three antidepressants at 1- and at 2-fold maximum therapeutic concentration. N = 15 for all comparisons. Control refers to OKT3/5C3-stimulated blood without antidepressant. * = significant difference between OKT3/5C3-stimulated values with and without drug at specified concentration (uncorrected p < 0.05, non-parametric Wilcoxon test).

Concentration 1-fold 2-fold
Median 1.Qu 3.Qu Median 1.Qu 3.Qu
IL-1β Control 1.6 0.1 4.3
Citalopram 5.0* 0.8 37.7 7.0* 0.6 37.3
Escitalopram 1.3 0.0 4.5 1.2 0.0 3.6
Mirtazapine 3.1* 0.0 37.7 5.0* 0.0 45.2
IL-2 Control 0.0 0.0 0.0
Citalopram 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.9
Escitalopram 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.2
Mirtazapine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IL-4 Control 0.1 0.0 7.2
Citalopram 1.5 0.0 10.8 2.7 0.0 14.0
Escitalopram 0.6 0.0 8.5 0.6 0.0 6.5
Mirtazapine 0.8 0.0 4.0 1.9 0.0 9.5
IL-6 Control 2.8 0.9 82.4
Citalopram 49.8* 2.4 428.0 58.1* 4.6 405.6
Escitalopram 6.1 0.3 111.7 3.7 0.7 62.6
Mirtazapin 5.6 0.4 76.2 24.6 0.1 470.0
IL-17 Control 3.4 0.1 9.4
Citalopram 10.6 0.0 15.5 8.2 0.6 14.2
Escitalopram 3.2 0.0 7.9 1.3* 0.1 3.1
Mirtazapine 4.7 0.0 8.3 9.0 0.0 10.4
IL-22 Control 0.0 0.0 188.9
Citalopram 42.0* 0.0 366.1 96.1* 0.0 575.0
Escitalopram 0.0 0.0 55.1 0.0 0.0 187.3
Mirtazapine 24.6 0.0 284.2 69.6* 0.0 403.4
TNF-α Control 3.8 0.0 298.0
Citalopram 38.3 0.0 347.7 153.3* 0.7 400.9
Escitalopram 4.1 0.0 32.7 2.8 0.0 167.4
Mirtazapine 41.9 0.0 365.6 205.3* 0.0 659.2