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. 2013 Nov 4;5(11):4364–4379. doi: 10.3390/nu5114364

Table 3.

Characteristics of the population sample.

Characteristics Read Food Labels P-Value
All
n = 883
No
n = 387 (43.8%)
Yes
n = 496 (56.2%)
Univariate Sex/Age Adjusted
Age (year) 52.5 (9.6) 53.3 (9.3) 51.9 (9.2) 0.03 0.05
Gender 0.0004 0.0006
  Women n, %
441 (49.9) 167 (43.2) 274 (55.2)
  Men n, % 442 (50.1) 220 (56.8) 222 (44.8)
Smokers n, % 0.2 0.7
  Never 370 (41.9) 150 (38.8) 220 (44.4)
  Current 243 (27.5) 109 (28.2) 134 (27)
  Former 270 (30.6) 128 (33.7) 142 (28.6)
BMI 27.9 (4.6) 28.0 (4.4) 27.8 (4.8) 0.6 0.9
Total caloric intake (kcal) 2089 (607) 2114 (622) 2069 (596) 0.3 0.6
Physical activity (MET-h/day) 43.8 (8.2) 43.3 (8.1) 44.1 (8.3) 0.2 0.2
Social status score n,% 0.7 0.7
  Low 221 (25) 104 (26.9) 117 (23.6)
  Medium 258 (29.2) 110 (28.4) 148 (29.8)
  High 354 (40.1) 153 (39.5) 201 (40.5)
  Non respondent 50 (5.7) 20 (5.2) 30 (6.1)
Education level n, % 0.4 0.5
  Low (≤8 years of education) 425 (48.2) 192 (49.7) 233 (47)
  High (>8 years of education) 457 (51.8) 194 (50.3) 263 (53)
Income n,% 0.8 0.6
  Low 359 (40.7) 154 (39.7) 205 (41.3)
  Medium 196 (22.2) 83 (21.5) 113 (22.8)
  High 64 (7.2) 29 (7.5) 35 (7.1)
  Non respondent 264 (29.9) 121 (31.3) 143 (28.8)