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Mean pre- and post-ROM averaged over palms up and down and left and right arms.
| Group | Mean ROM Pre ± SD (degrees) |
Mean ROM Post ± SD (degrees) |
Difference (Post − pre) |
N |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 44.96 ± 28.46 | 47.97 ± 30.78 | 3.01 | 15 |
| Sham | 48.13 ± 31.63 | 48.75 ± 31.56 | 0.62 | 15 |
| PT | 51.47 ± 35.49 | 63.63 ± 46.99 | 12.16 | 16 |
| Reiki | 24.85 ± 8.35 | 44.58 ± 27.39 | 19.73 | 15 |
| RH | 47.81 ± 32.31 | 74.17 ± 58.02 | 26.36 | 17 |
