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. 2013 Aug 20;3(2):345–352. doi: 10.5681/apb.2013.056

Table 1. Sperm Motility Characteristics.

Grade characteristic
Grade 1 Sperm are immotile and fail to move.
Grade 2 Sperm known as non-progressive motility. They do not move forward despite the fact that they move their tail (vibrating-like movement).
Grade 3 Sperm known to have non-linear motility. They also move forward but tend to travel in a curved or crooked motion.
Grade 4 Sperm have progressive motility meaning that they are the strongest and swim fast in a straight line.