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. 2013 May 28;14:114. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-14-114

Table 2.

Baseline demographic and risk factors data for SEEK India Cohort

 
All participants
By CKD status (using MDRD)
By CKD status (using CKD-EPI)
    CKD Non-CKD p CKD Non-CKD p
Age (in years) (n = 5588)
45.22 ± 15.2
52.27 ± 14.78
43.75 ± 14.88
<0.0001
52.19 ± 14.9
43.85 ± 14.89
<0.0001
Gender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Male
55.1%
61%
53.9%
<0.0001
62.5
53.7
<0.0001
Female
44.9%
39%
46.1%
37.5
46.3
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< High school
43.6%
37.6%
45.1%
<0.0001
37.1
45.2
<0.0001
> = High school
56.2%
62.4%
54.9%
62.9
54.8
Residence status (urban)
49.7%
73.4%
44.7%
<0.0001
 
 
 
Income (<$125/month)
63.7%
52.6%
69%
<0.0001
 
 
 
Present or Past Smoker
19.9%
21.2%
20%
0.227
21.5
20
0.158
Overweight (BMI 25–30 kg/m2)
26.4%
31.6%
25.5%
<0.0001
31.6%
25.5%
<0.0001
Obesity (BMI > = 30 kg/m2)
11.7%
16.8%
10.7%
<0.0001
16.6
10.8
<0.0001
Abdominal obesity
36.5%
48.1%
36.4%
<0.0001
47.8%
36.6%
<0.0001
Diabetes
18.8%
31.6%
16.1%
0.000
32.2
16.1
<0.0001
HTN
43.1%
64.5%
41.9%
<0.0001
64.6
42.1
<0.0001
Anemia
33.1%
40.7%
31.8%
<0.0001
41.1
31.8
<0.0001
History of Ischemic heart disease
5.2
6.9
4.8
0.007
7
4.8
0.006
History of stroke
1.3%
2.6%
1%
<0.0001
2.5
1
0.001
History of Hypercholesterolemia
5.3%
7.7
4.8
<0.0001
7.6
4.8
0.001
History of PVD
2.4%
3
2.9
0.847
3
2.9
0.973
History of TB
4.6%
3.1
4.9
0.015
3.3
4.9
0.033
History of kidney stones 4.5 5.3 4.3 0.196 5.2 4.4 0.254

Diabetes: FBS > = 126 mg/dL or RBS > =200 mg/dL or self-reported or positive medication for diabetes confirmed by a physician.

HTN: BP > = 140/90 mmHg or self-reported or positive medication for hypertension confirmed by a physician.

Anemia: NKF definition: hemoglobin level <13.5 g/dl in men and 12.0 g/dl in women.

IHD: self-reported history of IHD or angioplasty or CABG.

PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure