Table 4.
Multinomial logistic regression findings for family planning use among married, non-pregnant fecund women aged 15–49
| Variables |
Modern user vs. Non-user |
Traditional user vs. Non-user |
Modern user vs. Traditional user |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |
|
Family sex composition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No living children |
-2.82 |
0.15*** |
-2.78 |
0.21*** |
-0.04 |
0.23 |
| Zero sons, one or more daughters |
-0.48 |
0.09*** |
-0.38 |
0.11*** |
-0.10 |
0.10 |
| Zero daughters, one or more sons |
0.02 |
0.08 |
-0.11 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
0.09 |
| Equal number of sons and daughters |
0.15 |
0.08+ |
-0.00 |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.08+ |
| Have both sons and daughters, but have more daughters than sons (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Have both sons and daughters, but have more sons than daughters |
0.36 |
0.07*** |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.27 |
0.07*** |
|
Age group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15–24 |
-0.65 |
0.09*** |
-0.29 |
0.11** |
-0.36 |
0.09*** |
| 25–29 |
-0.37 |
0.08*** |
-0.25 |
0.09** |
-0.12 |
0.08 |
| 30–34 |
-0.12 |
0.07+ |
-0.08 |
0.09 |
-0.04 |
0.07 |
| 35–39 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
-0.07 |
0.07 |
| 40+ (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
-1.02 |
0.07*** |
-0.62 |
0.08*** |
-0.40 |
0.07*** |
| 1–11 years |
-0.44 |
0.07*** |
-0.33 |
0.08*** |
-0.11 |
0.06+ |
| 12+ complete (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employed in the past 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
0.09 |
0.07 |
0.14 |
0.08+ |
-0.04 |
0.07 |
| No (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wealth quintile (six city) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Poorest |
-0.17 |
0.07* |
-0.08 |
0.09 |
-0.09 |
0.07 |
| Poor |
-0.21 |
0.07** |
-0.24 |
0.08** |
0.03 |
0.07 |
| Medium |
-0.08 |
0.07 |
-0.14 |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
| Rich |
-0.20 |
0.07** |
-0.18 |
0.08* |
-0.02 |
0.07 |
| Richest (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Scheduled caste/tribe |
-0.10 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
0.09 |
-0.11 |
0.08 |
| Other backward/extreme backward caste |
-0.09 |
0.05 |
-0.04 |
0.06 |
-0.05 |
0.06 |
| None (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Religion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Muslim |
-0.53 |
0.06*** |
-0.33 |
0.07*** |
-0.21 |
0.07** |
| non-Muslim (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
City |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agra |
0.00 |
0.09 |
-0.26 |
0.10** |
0.27 |
0.08*** |
| Aligarh |
-0.33 |
0.09*** |
-0.14 |
0.09 |
-0.20 |
0.09* |
| Allahabad |
0.00 |
0.09 |
-0.10 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
| Gorakhpur (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Moradabad |
0.23 |
0.08** |
-0.21 |
0.10* |
0.45 |
0.08*** |
| Varanasi |
-0.04 |
0.09 |
-0.74 |
0.11*** |
0.70 |
0.10*** |
|
Residence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Slum |
-0.12 |
0.05* |
-0.12 |
0.06+ |
-0.00 |
0.05 |
| Non-slum (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0–1 |
-0.98 |
0.10*** |
-0.35 |
0.12** |
-0.62 |
0.11*** |
| 2 |
-0.44 |
0.08*** |
0.03 |
0.10 |
-0.48 |
0.09*** |
| 3 |
0.03 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.09 |
-0.03 |
0.07 |
| 4+ (ref) | ||||||
Unweighted n = 14,886; +p ≤ .10; *p ≤ .05; **p ≤ .01; ***p ≤ .001.