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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabet Med. 2013 Jul 13;31(1):10.1111/dme.12266. doi: 10.1111/dme.12266

Table 2.

Genetic (ρg) and environmental (ρe) correlations between liability of incident Type 2 diabetes and anthropometric indexes*

Anthropometric index Heritability Genetic correlation Environmental correlation
h2r P ρg (se) P ρe (se) P
Skinfold Thickness
  Biceps 0.51 8.6×10−14 0.20 (0.16) 0.2126 0.47 (0.10) 3.11×10−6
  Forearm 0.49 1.1×10−13 0.08 (0.16) 0.6086 0.38 (0.12) 0.0014
  Triceps 0.53 7.7×10−15 0.07 (0.14) 0.6117 0.40 (0.13) 0.0023
  Subscapular 0.51 2.4×10−13 0.31 (0.17) 0.0631 0.25 (0.07) 0.0001
  Abdominal 0.48 3.1×10−10 0.28 (0.18) 0.1205 0.34 (0.09) 8.58×10−5
  Suprailiac 0.53 1.0×10−11 0.30 (0.17) 0.0787 0.38 (0.08) 3.04×10−6
  Medial Calf 0.46 3.0×10−12 −0.14 (0.17) 0.4081 0.73 (0.19) 9.13×10−5
  Lateral Calf 0.44 4.5×10−10 −0.13 (0.17) 0.4523 0.32 (0.28) 0.2598
Circumferences
  Waist 0.62 1.2×10−15 0.45 (0.16) 0.0058 0.23 (0.04) 2.05×10−7
  Hip 0.68 2.0×10−19 0.20 (0.15) 0.1849 0.46 (0.11) 1.37×10−5
Ratios
  BMI 0.59 2.7×10−16 0.28 (0.15) 0.0638 0.48 (0.09) 3.23×10−7
  Waist–hip ratio 0.24 2.2×10−4 0.55 (0.18) 0.0025 0.32 (0.06) 4.28×10−7
  Waist–height ratio 0.59 2.1×10−16 0.44 (0.14) 0.0021 0.36 (0.06) 1.19×10−8
  Subscapular–triceps ratio 0.44 1.6×10−11 0.25 (0.15) 0.1013 −0.26 (1.20) 0.8290
Others
  Weight 0.63 5.6×10−19 0.23 (0.14) 0.1038 0.48 (0.10) 4.77×10−6
  Height 0.99 9.3×10−38 0.06 1.0000 −0.28 (1.05) 0.7896
*

All analyses were adjusted for age, sex, age2, age × sex interaction and age2 × sex interaction.

SE could not be estimated.