Table 4.
Estimated Frequencies (%) of mtDNA Haplogroups in Regional Han Populations[Note]
|
Estimated Frequency (%) in Regiona |
|||||||||||||
| mtDNAHaplogroup | YN(n=43) | WH(n=42) | QD(n=50) | LN(n=51) | XJ(n=47) | GD-ZJ(n=30)b | GD-GZ(n=69)c | HK(n=20)d | TW1(n=66)e | TW2(n=155)f | QH(n=78)g | SH(n=120)h | ZB(n=50)i |
| M7b1 | 14.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 2.5 | ND | ||
| M7b2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 4.3 | .6 | .8 | 2.0 | |||||||
| M7b* | 2.3 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | |||||
| M7c | 2.4 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | ||||
| M7* | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.4 | ND | ND | .6 | ND | ND | ND | |||
| M8a | 7.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 6.4 | .8 | 2.0 | |||
| C | 4.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 8.0 | ||
| Z | 7.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 2.0 | ||||||
| M9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 2.0 | |||||
| M10 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.0 | ||||
| M* | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 23.3 | 2.9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |
| N* | 2.4 | 1.4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||||
| M*/N*j | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 23.3 | 4.3 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.0 |
| G2 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 6.0 | ||||
| D* | 3.3 | 1.4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||||
| D4a | 8.0 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 3.3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||
| D4b | 2.3 | 3.3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||||
| D4* | 7.0 | 4.8 | 18.0 | 13.7 | 17.0 | 7.2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |
| D4k | 9.3 | 4.8 | 26.0 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 25.0 | 26.0 |
| D5a | 2.3 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.0 | ||
| D5* | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 2.0 | ||
| A | 4.7 | 16.7 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 10.6 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 11.7 | 6.0 | ||
| N9a | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 6.7 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 7.7 | 6.0 | |||
| Y | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.0 | |||||
| B4a | 7.0 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 14.5 | 10.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | |
| B4b | 4.8 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.0 | |||
| B4* | 4.7 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | ||||
| B5a | 4.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 10.0 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 5.0 | ||||
| B5b | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .6 | 2.6 | 4.0 | ||||
| B5* | 2.4 | .6 | 1.7 | ||||||||||
| B* | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 3.3 | .6 | 2.5 | |||||||
| R9a | 2.3 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 10.0 | 1.9 | .8 | |||||||
| R* | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 2.0 | |||
| F1a | 11.6 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 5.0 | ND |
| F1b | 4.7 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.3 | ND | |
| F1c | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | .6 | .8 | 2.0 | ||||||
| F2a | 2.3 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | ||||
| F2* | 4.8 | 2.0 | 10.0 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ND | ND | |||||
| F* | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 6.0 | ||||||
| Otherl | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 5.1 | |||||||||
Note.— Reported samples lacking coding-region information were classified within the coarser haplogroup scheme. Since only 185-bp fragments of HVS-I were available for the Zibo sample, the entries in this column are only approximate; in particular, one cannot exclude that some default F* haplotypes actually belong to F1a or F2*.
YN = Yunnan; WH = Wuhan; GD = Gongdong; QD = Qingdao; LN = Liaoning; XJ = Xinjiang; GD-ZJ = Guangdong, Zhanjiang; GD-GZ = Guangdong, Guangzhou; HK = Hong Kong; TW-1 = Taiwan-1; TW-2 = Taiwan-2; QH = Qinghai; SH = Shanghai; ZB = Zibo, Shandong. ND = not determined.
Present study.
T. Kivisild, H.-V. Tolk, J. Parik, Y. Wang, S. S. Papiha, H.-J. Bandelt, and R. Villems, unpublished data.
Betty et al. (1996).
Horai et al. (1996).
Tsai et al. (2001).
Y.-G. Yao, P.-L. Geng, Q.-P. Kong, and Y.-P. Zhang, unpublished data.
Nishimaki et al. (1999).
Wang et al. (2000).
Compound M* and N* frequency in the first seven columns and unassigned haplotypes in the last six columns.
D minus D5 is taken as a proxy for D4.
West Eurasian haplotypes. This row was not included as a coordinate in the PC analysis.