Table 2.
Bradykinin | Proteinase | PGE2 | TNF-α | IL-1β | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Receptors | B1*, B2 | PAR1**, PAR2 PAR4** | EP1-EP4 | TNFR1 | IL-1R |
TNFR2 | |||||
Intracellular signaling | PKCε | PKA | PKA | p38 MAPK | P38 MAPK |
PKCε | PKCε | PKCε | |||
Biological action | TRPV1↑ | (PAR2) | TRPV1↑ | TRPV1↑ | TTX-r VGSC↑ |
TRPA1↑ | TRPV1↑ | TTX-r VGSC↑ | TTX-r VGSC↑ | ||
nav1.9↑ | TRPV4↑ |
Inducible, does not exist in naive
anti-nociceptive. VGSC: Voltage-gated sodium