Table 2. Identification of a possible autistic disorder requiring further assessment* (4).
| (A) Abnormalities in at least one area | ||
| Social interaction | “Lone wolf” since childhood | |
| Lack of empathy and intuition in social relationships | ||
| Marked self-centeredness in thought and behavior | ||
| Communication | Lack of eye contact, limited facial expression/gesticulation | |
| Bizarre melody of speech | ||
| Incomprehension of implicit requests | ||
| Interests and rituals | Intense preoccupation with circumscribed areas of knowledge | |
| Passionate collecting without any social context | ||
| Insistence on unusual habits | ||
| (B) Psychosocial effects in at least one area | ||
| Persistent difficulties in vocational training and on the job | ||
| Difficulty initiating and maintaining friendships | ||
| Prior or current consultation for mental problems or specific developmental disorder | ||
| History of neurodevelopmental condition (e.g. learning disability and ADHD) or mental illness (e.g., depression, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder) | ||
*Modified according to the NICE guideline (2012); ADHD, attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder