Table 2.
Primary causes of pediatric AKI
| Primary disease | Cases | Constituent ratio (%) | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Prerenal AKI |
188 |
14.96 |
4 |
| Severe dehydration |
94 |
7.48 |
2 |
| Neonatal blood loss |
24 |
1.91 |
|
| Diarrhea |
22 |
1.75 |
|
| Congenital heart disease |
20 |
1.59 |
1 |
| Significant blood loss |
11 |
0.88 |
|
| Cardiomyopathy |
9 |
0.72 |
1 |
| Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis |
3 |
0.24 |
|
| Late vitamin K deficiency |
2 |
0.16 |
|
| Infant muggy syndrome |
2 |
0.16 |
|
| Myocarditis |
1 |
0.08 |
|
|
Renal AKI |
723 |
57.52 |
39 |
| Acute GN |
127 |
10.10 |
|
| Nephrotic syndrome |
78 |
6.21 |
3 |
| Neonatal jaundice |
67 |
5.33 |
|
| Sepsis |
62 |
4.93 |
15 |
| Drug poisoning |
58 |
4.61 |
2 |
| Henoch-Schonlein purpura |
57 |
4.53 |
|
| Hemolytic uremic syndrome |
43 |
3.42 |
1 |
| Asphyxia |
43 |
3.42 |
4 |
| DIC |
41 |
3.26 |
4 |
| SLE |
32 |
2.55 |
1 |
| Pneumonia |
26 |
2.07 |
6 |
| Tumor |
24 |
1.91 |
1 |
| Acute interstitial nephritis |
14 |
1.11 |
|
| Urinary tract infection |
5 |
0.40 |
|
| IgA nephropathy/Berger’s disease |
5 |
0.40 |
|
| HIE |
5 |
0.40 |
|
| Traffic accident |
5 |
0.40 |
|
| Hemolytic anemia |
4 |
0.32 |
|
| Renal tubular acidosis |
3 |
0.24 |
|
| Vesicoureteral reflux |
3 |
0.24 |
|
| Epidemic hemorrhagic fever |
3 |
0.24 |
|
| Renal vein thrombosis |
3 |
0.24 |
|
| Intubation of umbilical cord |
3 |
0.24 |
|
| Purulent meningitis |
2 |
0.16 |
|
| Kawasaki disease |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| Acute progressive GN |
1 |
0.08 |
1 |
| Drowning |
1 |
0.08 |
1 |
| Hemophagocytic syndrome |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| CMV infection |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| Hand-foot-mouth disease |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| Tumor lysis syndrome |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| Crush syndrome |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| HBV-associated GN |
1 |
0.08 |
|
| Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis |
1 |
0.08 |
|
|
Postrenal AKI |
323 |
25.69 |
|
| Urolithiasis (179 by melamine) |
281 |
22.35 |
|
| Congenital urinary tract malformations |
42 |
3.34 |
|
| Unknown | 23 | 1.83 |