Table 6.
The distribution of 1257 pediatric AKI cases of different causative disease according to age
| Primary disease |
Neonate |
≤1 |
≈3 |
≈6 |
≈10 |
≈14 |
≈18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | |
|
Prerenal disease |
43 |
108 |
22 |
13 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| Severe dehydration |
13 |
81 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Neonatal blood loss |
24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Diarrhea |
0 |
4 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| Congenital heart disease |
4 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Significant blood loss |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cardiomyopathy |
0 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Late vitamin K deficiency |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Infant muggy syndrome |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Myocarditis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Renal disease |
152 |
85 |
100 |
101 |
154 |
120 |
11 |
| Acute GN |
0 |
0 |
18 |
18 |
66 |
24 |
1 |
| Nephrotic syndrome |
0 |
0 |
26 |
17 |
17 |
13 |
5 |
| Neonatal jaundice |
67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| sepsis |
4 |
22 |
19 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
| Drug poisoning |
5 |
27 |
15 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
| Henoch-Schonlein purpura |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
25 |
25 |
4 |
| Hemolytic uremic syndrome |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
11 |
21 |
0 |
| Asphyxia |
43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| DIC |
25 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| SLE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
16 |
0 |
| Pneumonia |
0 |
11 |
4 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| tumor |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
9 |
0 |
| Acute interstitial nephritis |
0 |
0 |
4 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
| Urinary tract infection |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| IgA nephropathy/Berger’s disease |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
| HIE |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Traffic accident |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hemolytic anemia |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
| Renal tubular acidosis |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Vesicoureteral reflux |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Epidemic hemorrhagic fever |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Renal vein thrombosis |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Intubation of umbilical cord |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Purulent meningitis |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Kawasaki disease |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Acute progressive GN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| drowning |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hemophagocytic syndrome |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CMV infection |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hand-foot-mouth disease |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Tumor lysis syndrome |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Crush syndrome |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| HBV-associated GN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
postrenal disease |
15 |
220 |
73 |
26 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
| Urolithiasis (179 by melamine) |
0 |
188 |
56 |
26 |
6 |
5 |
0 |
| Congenital urinary tract malformations |
15 |
19 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| unknown | 0 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |