Functions of GLIP1 and ethylene components in resistance to A. brassicicola. A, Phenotypes (top) and necrotic lesions (bottom) of leaves inoculated with 10 µL of water (mock) or drops of A. brassicicola spore suspension (5 × 105 spores mL−1). Necrotic lesions of leaves were stained with lactophenol-aniline blue. Ab, A. brassicicola. Bars = 100 μm. B, Measurement of lesion diameter (top) and number of newly formed spores (bottom) in leaves from A. The values are means ± sd (n = 10). Asterisks indicate significant differences from Col-0 (Student’s t test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001). The experiment was repeated three times with similar results.