Skip to main content
. 2013 Mar 3;6(4):224–231.

Table 5.

Differences between mean scores of the PSS between groups according to ANCOVA


Experimental Mean (SD) Control Mean (SD) F-test P value

Pre-test
Perceived stress 29.25 (4.75) 29.09 (4.79) 0.31 0.18
Positive PSS 17.93 (3.5) 16.48 (3.27) 0.40 0.24
Negative PSS 14.43 (3.50) 15.51 (5.07) 2.82 2.39
Post-test
Perceived stress 28.18 (4.94) 28.29 (4.62) 0.33 7.05*
Positive PSS 17.37 (4.64) 15.58 (2.99) 5.1 3.65*
Negative PSS 14.90 (3.68) 15.22 (4.31) 0.46 1.30

*; P≤0.05 is significant.