Table 1. Inhibitory concentration (IC50 μM) and selectivity ratios against rlDHFR, pcDHFR, tgDHFR and maDHFR versus rlDHFR by compounds 18–23a.
Compound | pc | rl | rl/pc | tg | rl/tg | ma | rl/ma |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17b | 0.77 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.037 | 5.4 | 0.077 | 2.6 |
18 | 17.1 | 0.696 | 0.04 | 0.138 | 5 | 5.34 | 0.13 |
19 | 0.859 | 0.0399 | 0.05 | 0.0148 | 2.7 | 0.109 | 0.37 |
20 | 2.09 | 0.0567 | 0.03 | 0.0483 | 1.2 | 0.246 | 0.23 |
21 | 1.99 | 0.142 | 0.07 | 0.0717 | 2 | 0.0747 | 1.9 |
22 | 8.06 | 0.516 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 3.2 | 1.86 | 0.28 |
23 | 2.22 | 0.396 | 0.2 | 0.0414 | 9.6 | 0.321 | 1.23 |
TMP | 12 | 180.0 | 14 | 2.8 | 65 | 0.30 | 600 |
PTX | 0.013 | 0.0033 | 0.26 | 0.0043 | 0.76 | 0.00061 | 5.3 |
TMQ | 0.042 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.0015 | 2.0 |
All enzymes were assayed spectroscopically in a solution containing 90 micromolar dihydrofolate, 119 μM NADPH, 41 mM Na phosphate buffer, and 8.9 mM 2-mercaptoethanol at pH 7.4 and 37 C. Rat liver and Toxoplasma DHFR are assayed in the presence of 150 mM KCl. Reactions are initiated with an amount of enzyme yielding a change in OD at 340 nM of 0.035/min.
The data for 17 was taken from Ref. 13.