Table 5.

TMRCA, Sequence Diversity, and Average Number of Pairwise Differences of mtDNA L-Haplogroups

Haplogroup	TMRCA (SE)	Ha (SE)	Mb
L1a	40,350 (16,250)	.881 (.021)	2.49
L1a1	33,350 (16,600)	.699 (.079)	1.50
L1a2	8,300 (3,650)	.542 (.059)	1.11
L1a1a	27,350 (17,950)	.724 (.058)	1.23
L1b	30,550 (16,250)	.853 (.024)	1.88
L1c	59,650 (11,800)	.968 (.010)	5.53
L1c1	53,350 (12,750)	.933 (.034)	3.80
L1c2	44,100 (10,650)	.986 (.015)	4.37
L1c3	19,250 (5,750)	.636 (.115)	1.68
L1d	49,600 (13,450)	.910 (.019)	4.11
L1e	82,950 (24,900)	.936 (.037)	5.03
L2	70,100 (15,300)	.974 (.002)	4.78
L2a	55,150 (19,350)	.954 (.004)	3.29
L2a1	33,700 (13,400)	.928 (.006)	2.54
L2b	31,600 (11,200)	.945 (.015)	2.63
L2c	27,500 (7,250)	.901 (.022)	2.64
L2d	121,900 (34,200)	.910 (.044)	6.82
L3	61,300 (11,650)	.983 (.002)	5.16
L3b	21,600 (6,850)	.955 (.011)	2.93
L3d	30,250 (8,450)	.921 (.015)	2.77
L3e	49,250 (11,750)	.952 (.007)	3.85
L3e1	32,150 (11,450)	.914 (.017)	2.58
L3e1a	26,750 (12,000)	.848 (.049)	2.30
L3e2	37,400 (18,350)	.827 (.033)	2.15
L3e2b	9,150 (3,100)	.627 (.071)	1.09
L3e3	14,150 (4,500)	.779 (.077)	1.30
L3e4	24,200 (10,400)	.657 (.138)	2.38
L3f	36,300 (12,800)	.948 (.016)	2.83
L3f1	28,650 (8,650)	.941 (.025)	2.52
L3g	45,100 (12,500)	.996 (.043)	4.63

^aH = sequence diversity.

^bM = average number of pairwise differences.