Skip to main content
. 2013 Dec 4;8(12):e80560. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080560

Table 1. Distribuition of living dung-feeding cockroaches supporting their common and cosmopolitan distribution [41], exclusively in dark (nocturnal, cave or under dung) environments.

Species Family Locality Country Dung Host Habitat Continent Reference
Arenivaga grata Corydiidae Tucson Mountains, USA, Arizona guano Bat Bat cave North America [83]
Blabverus discoidalis Blaberidae Bogor, Java Indonesia feces Flat-tailedgecko Outdoors Asia [84]
Blatta orientalis Blattidae Johannesburg Hospital South Africa dung Human Hospital Africa [30]
Blattella germanica Ectobiidae ? Egypt feces Human Villages Africa [85], [86]
Ergaula scarabaeoides Corydiidae Selangor Malaysia guano Bat Bat cave Asia [87], [88]
Eublaberus distanti Blaberidae Guanapo Cave Trinidad and Tobago dry guano Fruit bat Bat cave South America [4]
Eublaberus posticus Blaberidae Trinidad island Trinidad and Tobago feces Bat Indoors South America [89]
Eublaberus posticus Blaberidae Tamana cave Trinidad and Tobago guano Oilbird Bird cave South America [52]
Euthyrrhapha nigra Corydiidae Antsinomygrotto Madagascar guano Bat Bat cave Africa [90]
Gyna kazungulana Blaberidae ? East Africa guano Bat Bat cave Africa [91]
Gyna maculipennis Blaberidae Lualaba Dem Rep Congo guano Bat Bat cave Africa [92]
Opisthoplatia maculata Blaberidae Formosa Formosa( = Taiwan) dung Human Outside Asia Shikano in [93]
Paratemnopteryx kookabinnensis Ectobiidae Kookabinna George Western Australia guano Bat Cave Australia [94]
Paratemnopteryx rufa Ectobiidae Nullarbor Plain Australia guano Bird Cave Australia [95]
Paratemnopteryx weinsteini Ectobiidae Rope LadderCave Queensland guano Bat Cave Australia [94]
Parcoblatta bolliana Ectobiidae Texas USA dry dung Cow Pine woods North America [96]
Parcoblatta fulvescens Ectobiidae Florida USA dry dung Cow Pine woods North America [97]
Periplaneta australasiae Blattidae Sarawak Mt. Jibong Malaysia guano Bird Cave Asia [98]
Periplaneta australasiae Blattidae Malaysia feces Small reptiles Outdoors Asia [99]
Periplaneta australasiae Blattidae Punta Gorda, Florida South Africa dung Goat Outside; vacanthouse North America [100]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae Formosa Formosa( = Taiwan) feces Macaca cyclopis Indoors Asia [101]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae Vengurla India guano Bat Bat cave Asia [102]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae Sumatra Sawah Lunto Indonesia feces Human Coal mine Asia [103]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae western Bengal India feces Human Coal mine Asia [104], [105]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae Johannesburg Hospital South Africa dung Human Hospital Africa [30]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae ? Egypt feces Human Villages Africa [85], [86]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae Accra –laboratory Ghana (GoldCoast) feces Erythrocebus patas Indoor (glassjars) Africa [106]
Periplaneta americana Blattidae Araripe Brazil feces Worm lizard Outdoors South America [107]
Perisphaerus sp. Blaberidae Jalor caves Malaysia guano Bat Cave Asia [108]
Pycnoscelus surinamensis Blaberidae St. Croix USA, VirginIslands feces Chicken Chicken roosts CentralAmerica [109]
Pycnoscelus surinamensis Blaberidae Puerto RicoMona Island USA dry dung Cow Pine woods CentralAmerica [43]
Pycnoscelus striatus Blaberidae Selangor Malaysia guano Bat Cave Asia [87], [88]
Simandoa conserfariam Blaberidae SimandouMts. Guinea guano Fruit bat Cave Africa [110]
Symploce cavernicola Ectobiidae Sarawak Mt.Jibong Malaysia guano Bird Cave Asia [98]
Tivia macracantha Corydiidae Katanga Province Dem Rep Congo guano ? Cave Africa [92]
Tivia sp. Corydiidae Antsinomygrotto Madagascar guano ? Cave Africa [90]
Trogloblattella nullarborensis Ectobiidae NullarborPlain Australia guano Bird Cave Australia [95]
Xestoblatta hamata Ectobiidae La Selva Costa Rica dung Bird ? Cental America [4]
Xestoblatta immaculata Ectobiidae Chilibrillo Panama guano Bat Cave Cental America [111]
unidentified ? ? ? dung Horse, Cow Desert ? [112]
unidentified Corydiidae ? Ecuador dung Bird Outdoors South America [12]
unidentified ? ? Malaysia feces House gecko Indoors Asia [113]
unidentified ? Hawai USA feces Giant toad Outdoors North America [114]

Feeding of diverse cockroaches on bird excrements and also facultative feeding on reptile and amphibian dungs is apparent. Based on Bell et al. [12], Christoffersen & De Assis [49] and Roth & Willis [115].