Table 1.
Participants |
Familial statusc |
Cognitive impairmentd |
Language impairment |
Motor impairment |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participant no. | Gender | Age group (yr)b | Years of apraxia treatment | Onsete | Comprehensionf | Expressionf | Grossg | Oral nonverbalh | ||
1 |
M |
C |
7+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
M |
A |
3 |
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
ND |
3 |
F |
C |
6 |
ND |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
ND |
ND |
4 |
M |
C |
6 |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
5 |
F |
C |
7+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
ND |
6 |
F |
A |
5 |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
7 |
F |
B |
4 |
+ |
|
ND |
|
|
+ |
+ |
8 |
M |
B |
3 |
|
+ |
+ |
ND |
ND |
+ |
+ |
9 |
F |
A |
4 |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
10 | M | B | 5 | + | + | + | + | + | + |
aPlus signs indicate impairment. Blank cells indicate negative history or performance within normal limits. ND indicates no available data. bAge groups: A = 3 to 6 years; B = 7 to 9 years; C = 10 to 19 years. cOne or more nuclear family members with a verbal trait disorder, including speech disorder, language disorder, reading disorder, cognitive disability or learning disability. dComposite IQ <85 [72]. eLate onset of babbling, first word, two words together or short phrases per parent report, fListening Comprehension and Oral Expression Scales standard scores <85 [73]. gParent report or history of physical or occupational therapy. hOral nonverbal motor assessment tasks.