Table 1.
Variable | Study Sample (n = 105) | Smoker Subgroup (n = 58) | Non-Smoker Subgroup (n = 47) |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 38.1 (± 12.8) | 38.7 (± 13.4) | 37.4 (± 12.1) |
Gender (% Female) | 40 | 36 | 45 |
Ethnicity (% Caucasian) | 51 | 48 | 55 |
Education (years) | 14.7 (± 2.1) | 14.4 (± 2.1) | 15.1 (± 2.1) |
Cigarettes per day | N/A | 18.7 (± 4.2) | N/A |
Caffeine (coffee cup equivalents) per day | 1.3 (± 1.5) | 1.6 (± 1.6) | 1.0 (± 1.3) |
Alcoholic Beverages per week | 2.3 (± 3.3) | 2.8 (± 4.1) | 1.7 (± 2.0) |
HAM-A Rating Scale Score | 2.1 (± 2.3) | 2.2 (± 2.4) | 2.0 (± 2.2) |
HAM-D Rating Scale Score | 1.8 (± 2.1) | 2.0 (± 2.2) | 1.6 (± 2.0) |
The smoker and non-smoker subgroups did not differ significantly in any of the variables listed (unpaired t or chi-square tests nonsignificant) other than cigarettes per day. HAM-A = Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. HAM-D = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.