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. 2002 Oct 21;18(2):57–62. doi: 10.1155/2002/482953

QT Interval Prolongation as a Biomarker for Torsades de Pointes and Sudden Death in Drug Development

Gregory D Sides 1,*
PMCID: PMC3851643  PMID: 12364811

Abstract

Prolongation of the QT interval on the surface 12-lead electrocardiogram is widely accepted as a biomarker for the potential of a drug to produce torsades de pointes and/or sudden death. Detection of drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval in animals and man is frequently confounded by extrinsic and intrinsic factors that limit the ability to detect a true drug effect. In particular drugs that increase heart rate show an apparent increase in QT interval that confounds assessment of a true drug effect on cardiac ventricular repolarization. The basis for the use of the QT interval as a biomarker will be examined.

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