Table 2.
Treatment |
Challenge |
Sterile protection | References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibody (Route, Concentration) | Infusion timing | Virus | Route | ||
SIV hyperimmune serum (SC, 20 mL/kg) |
- Postnatal 2 days before challenge |
SIVmac 251 (105 TCID50) |
Oral |
- 2/2 |
[1] |
- Postnatal 2 days before challenge and 5 and 12 days after challenge |
- 4/4 |
||||
- Postanatal 3 weeks after challenge |
- 0/3 |
||||
- HIV immune globin (HIVIG) (IV, 400 mg/kg) |
Postnatal 24 hours before challenge |
SHIV89.6PD (40 TCID50) |
IV |
- 0/3 |
[3] |
- 2F5 (IV, 15 mg/kg) |
- 0/3 |
||||
- 2G12 (IV, 15 mg/kg) |
- 0/3 |
||||
- 2F5 / 2G12 (IV, 15 mg/kg of each) |
- 0/3 |
||||
- HIVIG/2F5/2G12 (IV, 400 mg/kg of HIVIG, 15 mg/kg of each HuMoNAb) |
- 3/6 |
||||
F105/2G12/2F5 (IV, 10 mg/kg of each) |
Pre- and postnatal 1–4 hours before and 8 days after challenge |
SHIVIIIB-vpu+ (10 AID50) |
Oral |
4/4 |
[4] |
2G12/b12/2 F5 (IV, 10 mg/kg of each) |
Postnatal 1 hour before and 8 days after challenge |
- SHIVIIIB-vpu+ (10 AID50) |
Oral |
- 2/2 |
[148] |
- SHIV-89.6P (15 AID50) |
- 1/4 |
||||
F105/2G12/2F5 (IV, 10 mg/kg of each) |
- Postnatal 3–4 hours before challenge and 8 days after challenge |
SHIVIIIB-vpu+ (10 AID50) |
Oral |
- 2/2 |
[149] |
- Postnatal 1 hour and 8 days after challenge |
- 2/2 |
||||
2G12/b12/2F5/4E10 (IV, 30 mg/kg of each except 4E10 at 11.5 mg/kg) |
Postnatal 1 hour and 8 days after challenge |
SHIV-89.6P (15 AID50) |
Oral |
2/4 |
[6] |
2G12/2F5/4E10 (IM, 40 mg/kg of each) |
Postnatal 1 hour and 8 days after challenge |
SHIV-89.6P (15 AID50) |
Oral |
4/4 |
[150] |
- 2G12/b12/2 F5/4E10 (IV, 30 mg/kg of each) |
- Postnatal 1 hour and 8 days after challenge |
SHIV-89.6P (15 AID50) | Oral | - 3/4 |
[151] |
- Post natal 12 hours and 8 days after challenge |
- 1/4 |
||||
- 2G12/2F5/4E10 (IM, 40 mg/kg of each) | - Postnatal 24 hours and 9 days post challenge | - 0/4 |
TCID50: 50% tissue culture infectious dose; AID50: 50% animal infectious dose.
SC: subcutaneous; IV: intravenous; IM: intramuscular.