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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul 9;33(3):478–482. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.07.001

Figure 1. Cubic splines showing association of cis-vaccenic acid with HF with antecedent CHD.

Figure 1

Solid dark line represents the relative risk and dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals. Model adjusted for matching factors, body mass index, prevalent hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes; plasma phospholipid18:0, smoking (never, former, and current smokers), vigorous physical activity (at least weekly vs. less frequently), alcohol consumption (rarely/never, <1, 1-6, and 7+ drinks per week); and marine omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA, and DPA).