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. 2013 Dec;22(12):1049–1055. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.4093

Table 3.

Hemoglobin A1c Levels and Occasional Incontinence

HbA1c level n (%) Incontinence (%) Unadjusted risk ratio (95% CI) Adjusted* risk ratio (95% CI)
<6% 547 (9) 67 Ref Ref
6–6.9% 2147 (36) 69 1.04 (0.95– 1.14) 1.04 (0.95–1.14)
7–7.9% 1685 (28) 71 1.07 (0.97–1.17) 1.08 (0.99–1.19)
8–8.9% 836 (14) 69 1.04 (0.94–1.16) 1.06 (0.96–1.18)
≥9% 811 (13) 70 1.05 (0.95–1.16) 1.09 (0.98–1.21)
*

Adjusted for age, race, body mass index, parity, education, income, diabetes treatment, years of diabetes, and DxCG comorbidity score.

CI, confidence interval.