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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Biol. 2011 Aug 4;18(4):10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00354.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00354.x

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of repeated injection of fentanyl on the fentanyl-induced increase in [35S] GTPgS binding to membranes of the ipsilateral side of the spinal cord obtained from sham-operated and sciatic nerve-ligated β-endorphin knockout (KO) mice. Repeated s.c. injection of fentanyl was started 7 days after sciatic nerve ligation. Mice were repeatedly injected fentanyl once a day for 14 consecutive days. During the first 6 days after surgery, mice were not treated with fentanyl. Membranes were prepared at 21 days after nerve ligation. Each value represents the mean ± standard error of the mean of six samples. Each group was consisted of four males and two females. n.s. = not significant