Figure 1.
Dorsomedial hypothalamic (DMH) neuropeptide Y (NPY) modulation of brown/white adipocyte formation and thermogenesis through the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Knockdown of NPY in the DMH elevates thermogenic activity of interscapular brown adipose tissue. DMH NPY knockdown promotes the development of brown adipocytes (likely brite/beige cells) in the inguinal white adipose tissue and increases fat thermogenesis. A complete DMH NPY signaling pathway remains to be determined (indicated as a dashed line with arrow head).