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. 2013 Oct 3;11:161. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-161

Table 3.

Linking patient descriptions of PAH symptoms to LPH items

Symptom* LPH item(s) assessing concept
Shortness of breath (n=32)
12. making you short of breath?
Difficulty breathing (n=15)
Tiredness (n=34)
13. making you tired, fatigued or lacking energy?
Fatigue (n=16)
Exhaustion (n=14)
2. making you sit or lie down to rest during the day?
Weak (n=7)
Swelling in the ankles or legs (edema) (n=31)
1. causing swelling in your ankles, legs?
Dizziness (n=13)
No item to assess this symptom
Fainting spells (n=7)
Palpitations (n=6)
No item to assess this symptom
Headache (n=9)
No item to assess this symptom
Problems with limbs (n=7) No item to assess this symptom

* Symptoms reported by 5 or more patients.