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. 2013 Feb 26;90(6):1016–1025. doi: 10.1007/s11524-013-9795-x

Table 3.

Factors associated with hypertension among respondents

Factors Hypertensive N = 368 Non hypertensive N = 596 Chi square P value
Age
<40 146 420 87.7 0.0001
>40 222 176
BMI
Underweight <18.5 kg/m2 8 36 30.7 0.0001
Normal weight 18.5–24.9 kg/m2 154 322
Overweight 25–29.9 kg/m2 124 162
Obese >30 kg/m2 82 76
Sex
Male 147 183 8.630 0.004
Female 221 413
Education
No formal education 66 24 39.40 0.0001
Primary 86 142
Secondary education 160 288
Post secondary 66 144
Religion
Christianity 268 414 0.78 0.378
Islam 100 176
Marital
Single 37 141 44.06 0.0001
Married 299 441
Separated 6 4
Widowed 26 10