Table 2.
|
Intervention group2 |
Control group2 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Baseline |
6 month |
18 month |
Baseline |
6 month |
18 months |
6 months |
18 months |
Mean ± sd | Mean ± sd | Mean ± sd | Mean ± sd | Mean ± sd | Mean ± sd | B (95% CI)3 | B (95% CI) | |
CHQ-CF871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical summary scale |
78.2 ± 12.1 |
80.2 ± 11.2 |
82.2 ± 10.4 |
78.3 ± 11.1 |
82.5 ± 9.9 |
80.4 ± 11.6 |
-2.0 (-6.6; 2.5) |
2.3 (-2.9; 7.4) |
Psychosocial summary scale |
80.9 ± 10.1 |
82.6 ± 10.9 |
85.1 ± 9.9 |
81.5 ± 10.0 |
83.9 ± 8.3 |
83.5 ± 10.2 |
-1.5 (-5.9; 2.8) |
1.0 (-4.0; 6.0) |
PedsQLtm4.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total score |
75.1 ± 12.2 |
78.5 ± 11.2 |
81.7 ± 12.0 |
75.7 ± 10.7 |
77.9 ± 10.0 |
77.2 ± 10.5 |
-0.1 (-3.5; 3.3) |
3.8 (-0.2; 7.7) |
Physical health |
76.5 ± 14.8 |
83.1 ± 11.8 |
86.7 ± 11.8 |
76.4 ± 13.2 |
78.6 ± 11.9 |
79.8 ± 11.4 |
3.6 (-1.0; 8.2) |
5.4 (0.3; 10.6)4 |
Psychosocial health |
74.7 ± 12.6 |
76.9 ± 12.0 |
80.0 ± 12.8 |
75.4 ± 11.2 |
77.8 ± 10.2 |
76.4 ± 11.6 |
-1.0 (-4.6; 2.6) |
3.4 (-0.8; 7.6) |
Emotional functioning |
74.7 ± 17.2 |
77.9 ± 15.3 |
76.1 ± 17.9 |
74.5 ± 15.8 |
76.1 ± 12.0 |
76.1 ± 16.4 |
1.5 (-4.1; 7.1) |
1.8 (-4.8; 8.4) |
Social functioning |
78.2 ± 15.5 |
81.8 ± 14.0 |
87.3 ± 12.4 |
78.8 ±16.1 |
82.8 ± 14.0 |
81.3 ± 13.9 |
-0.5 (-5.1; 4.1) |
2.4 (-3.0; 7.8) |
School functioning |
71.1 ± 15.3 |
71.1 ± 15.0 |
76.6 ± 16.2 |
73.0 ± 15.4 |
75.5 ± 15.3 |
71.7 ± 14.4 |
-3.2 (-8.1;1.7) |
7.4 (1.6; 13.2)5 |
BES1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Body appearance |
1.8 ± 0.7 |
2.1 ± 0.6 |
2.2 ± 0.7 |
1.9 ± 0.8 |
2.1 ± 0.7 |
2.2 ± 0.7 |
0.0 (-0.2; 0.3) |
0.1 (-0.1; 0.4) |
Weight satisfaction* |
1.6 ± 0.7 |
1.7 ± 0.7 |
1.7 ± 0.7 |
1.7 ± 0.6 |
1.8 ± 0.7 |
1.8 ± 0.7 |
0.0 (-0.2; 02) |
0.2 (0.0; 0.5) |
Body attribution | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 2.1 ± 0.7 | 2.3 ± 0.8 | 1.9 ± 1.0 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | (0.0; 0.5) | 0.3 (0.0; 0.6) |
1CHQ scores and PedsQL™4.0 range from 0 (worst possible score) to 100 (best possible score) with higher scores representing a better quality of life. BES scores range from 0 (worst possible score) to 4 (best possible score), with higher scores representing a better body esteem.
2The numbers of subjects varied at 6 months from 44–45 in the intervention group and from 33–34 in the control group. After the 18 month follow-up the numbers of subjects varied in the intervention group between 34–35 and in the control group from 23–28.
3As indicated by unstandardised regression coefficients (B) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), adjusted for baseline value, age, sex and ethnicity.
4= effect size d: 0.7,
5= effect size d: 0.3.