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. 2013 Sep 23;3(12):4149–4160. doi: 10.1002/ece3.785

Table 1.

Parturition and calf survival status predicted by the population-based (PBM) and individual-based (IBM) methods

Correct predictions Correct interval


Year Status Known Status: Number PBM IBM PBM IBM
2011 Calving Pregnant, calved: 19 19 18 19 18
Not pregnant: 5 5 5
Calf survival Survived: 8 6 6
Lost1: PLM = 4; IBM = 3 3 3 3 3
20122 Calf presence Confirmed calved: 6 6 6 6 6
No calf: 9 6 8
Calf survival Survived: 4 4 4
Lost: 2 2 2 2 2
2004 Calving Pregnant, calved: 9 9 9 9 9
Not pregnant: 1 1 1
Calf survival Survived: 5 4 2
Lost: 4 2 3 2 2
1

The total number of calves known to be lost is one less for IBM as we excluded the female misclassified as not calving.

2

For 2012, pregnancy status is unknown therefore a status of no calf could indicate either not pregnant or calved and subsequently lost before the calf was observed.