Figure 2. Effect of resistance exercise on the passive avoidance test. Latency to enter the dark compartment on the training day and test day of control (CTRL, N = 10), sham (SHAM, N = 10), and resistance exercise groups (RES, N = 10) was measured after 8 weeks of exercise. Data are reported as means ± SD in relation to the CTRL group. ^*P ≤ 0.001 (Kruskal-Wallis test).