Table 3.
Factors associated with a higher risk of abnormal for major screening items
| |
Caries |
Myopia |
Pinworm |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Crude |
Adjusteda |
Crude |
Adjusteda |
Crude |
Adjusteda |
|||
| Variable | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | P-value | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | P-value | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | P-value |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Boy |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
| Girl |
1.14(1.05, 1.25) |
1.14(1.04, 1.24) |
<0.01* |
1.29(1.19, 1.40) |
1.37(1.25, 1.49) |
<0.01* |
0.77(0.62, 0.97) |
0.76(0.61, 0.95) |
0.02* |
| Grader |
|
|
|
||||||
| 1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
| 4 |
0.61(0.54, 0.69) |
0.61(0.54, 0.69) |
<0.01* |
3.59(3.17, 4.07) |
3.68(3.24, 4.18) |
<0.01* |
0.56(0.45, 0.70) |
0.58(0.47, 0.73) |
<0.01* |
| 7 |
0.40(0.36, 0.45) |
0.41(0.36, 0.46) |
<0.01* |
5.91(5.22, 6.68) |
6.00(5.29, 6.81) |
<0.01* |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| BMI | |||||||||
| Underweight |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
| Normal |
0.94(0.84, 1.06) |
0.95(0.84, 1.08) |
0.43 |
0.96(0.86, 1.08) |
0.98(0.87, 1.10) |
0.75 |
0.89(0.68, 1.16) |
0.78(0.60, 1.02) |
0.07 |
| Overweight |
0.85(0.73, 1.00) |
0.91(0.77, 1.07) |
0.27 |
1.14(0.98, 1.32) |
1.04(0.89, 1.22) |
0.62 |
0.47(0.30, 0.75) |
0.45(0.28, 0.71) |
<0.01* |
| Obese |
0.78(0.66, 0.91) |
0.86(0.73, 1.01) |
0.07 |
1.10(0.95, 1.27) |
0.96(0.82, 1.12) |
0.63 |
0.44(0.26, 0.72) |
0.42(0.26, 0.70) |
<0.01* |
| Urbanization |
|
|
|||||||
| Urban |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
| Suburban |
1.34(1.21, 1.49) |
1.34(1.21, 1.49) |
<0.01* |
0.47(0.43, 0.52) |
0.44(0.39, 0.49) |
<0.01* |
1.93(1.50, 2.49) |
1.94(1.50, 2.50) |
<0.01* |
| Rural |
1.40(1.16, 1.70) |
1.19(0.98, 1.45) |
0.08 |
0.32(0.26, 0.39) |
0.39(0.31, 0.48) |
<0.01* |
4.76(3.58, 6.33) |
4.85(3.63, 6.48) |
<0.01* |
| Hematuria |
Proteinuria |
|
|||||||
| Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Boy |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
| Girl |
2.25(1.83, 2.77) |
2.26(1.84, 2.79) |
<0.01* |
0.91(0.72, 1.17) |
1.07(0.84, 1.37) |
0.59 |
|
|
|
| Grader | |||||||||
| 1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
1.09(0.80, 1.48) |
1.09(0.80, 1.49) |
0.59 |
2.15(1.32, 3.53) |
2.22(1.35, 3.63) |
<0.01* |
|
|
|
| 7 |
2.67(2.04, 3.49) |
2.92(2.22, 3.85) |
<0.01* |
6.27(4.02, 9.79) |
6.50(4.15, 10.16) |
<0.01* |
|
|
|
| BMI | |||||||||
| Underweight |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
| Normal |
1.21(0.90, 1.61) |
1.09(0.81, 1.46) |
0.56 |
1.21(0.86, 1.69) |
1.15(0.82, 1.62) |
0.42 |
|
|
|
| Overweight |
1.55(1.08, 2.22) |
1.41(0.98, 2.04) |
0.06 |
1.08(0.68, 1.72) |
0.97(0.61, 1.54) |
0.89 |
|
|
|
| Obese |
1.41(0.98, 2.03) |
1.21(0.83, 1.75) |
0.32 |
0.64(0.38, 1.10) |
0.52(0.30, 0.89) |
0.02* |
|
|
|
| Urbanization |
|
|
|
||||||
| Urban |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
| Suburban |
1.69(1.36, 2.10) |
1.70(1.37, 2.12) |
<0.01* |
0.92(0.69, 1.22) |
0.94(0.71, 1.26) |
0.70 |
|
|
|
| Rural | 2.21(1.59, 3.09) | 2.94(2.08, 4.15) | <0.01* | 0.53(0.27, 1.04) | 0.79(0.40, 1.56) | 0.50 | |||
aAdjusted for gender, grader, BMI, and urbanization. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. *P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant after logistic regression.