Table 1.
Demographic, health characteristic, and comorbidity differences between those with and without PAD in the 5EU and United States
| |
5EU |
US |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
PAD |
No PAD |
PAD |
No PAD |
| n = 743 | n = 57, 062 | n = 777 | n = 74,223 | |
|
Age (Mean ± SD) |
58.1 ± 13.0* |
46.3 ± 15.8 |
62.4 ± 11.3* |
48.0 ± 16.5 |
|
Male |
47.24% |
48.62% |
59.46%* |
48.10% |
|
College/University education |
36.07%* |
44.64% |
28.19%* |
41.22% |
|
Currently employed |
31.09%* |
56.92% |
21.88%* |
55.48% |
|
Body mass index category |
|
|
|
|
| Underweight |
2.02% |
2.81% |
1.42% |
1.80% |
| Normal |
29.21%* |
42.32% |
19.43%* |
30.90% |
| Overweight |
36.20% |
33.17% |
29.60% |
32.30% |
| Obese |
30.96%* |
19.01% |
48.52%* |
32.67% |
| Decline to answer weight |
1.62% |
2.69% |
1.03%* |
2.32% |
|
Currently smoke |
33.92%* |
28.35% |
35.65%* |
18.91% |
|
Currently drink |
69.31%* |
78.84% |
51.61%* |
65.20% |
|
Regularly exercise |
46.43%* |
57.01% |
39.51%* |
65.30% |
|
Charlson comorbidity index (Mean, SD) |
1.8* |
0.72 |
2.69* |
0.92 |
|
Comorbidity clusters |
|
|
|
|
| Cancer |
11.84%* |
4.93% |
20.33%* |
8.72% |
| Gastrointestinal |
44.15%* |
23.32% |
51.74%* |
23.23% |
| Infectious disease |
4.98%* |
1.51% |
7.08%* |
1.76% |
| Arthritis |
20.73%* |
8.45% |
54.83%* |
19.42% |
| Psychiatric |
36.61%* |
18.58% |
44.27%* |
21.83% |
| Respiratory |
34.72%* |
21.97% |
53.15%* |
31.43% |
| Renal |
5.38%* |
1.07% |
7.85%* |
0.87% |
| Liver disease |
1.21%* |
0.16% |
1.42%* |
0.19% |
| Diabetes |
20.19%* |
6.12% |
38.35%* |
10.51% |
| Cardiovascular |
73.89%* |
35.78% |
88.16%* |
42.28% |
| Previous MI |
10.90%* |
1.65% |
26.25%* |
2.82% |
| Cerebrovascular | 8.21%* | 1.47% | 15.06%* | 2.12% |
*PAD and no PAD groups differ within region, p < .05.