Table 1. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, clinical sites and phenotypic of seven Nocardia isolates from humans, Brazil.
Antimicrobial profilesa | Phenotypic profilesb | ||||||||||||||||||
Isolate | Clinical site | AMK | GEN | TOB | ERY | CIP | AMP | AMX | IMP | TMP+SMX | 45° | URE | PYR | GEL | RAM | SOR | CAS | NIT | Phenotypic Identification |
1046BRRJ * | BALc | Sd | S | Re | S | R | #f | # | S | S | − | + | + | − | + | + | + | − | N. nova |
1047BRRJ * | Nodule secretion | S | S | R | S | R | # | # | S | S | + | + | − | − | + | + | − | − | N. asteroides |
1048BRRJ * | Tracheal aspirate | S | S | R | S | R | # | # | S | S | + | + | − | − | + | + | − | − | N. asteroides |
1261BRRJ | Pulmonary fragment | S | S | S | R | R | # | # | S | S | + | − | − | − | − | + | − | + | N. cyriacigeorgica |
1694BRRJ | Cerebral abscess | S | S | S | R | R | S | # | S | S | − | + | + | − | + | − | + | + | Nocardia sp. |
2042BRRJ | BAL | S | S | S | S | S | R | R | S | S | + | − | − | − | − | + | − | + | Nocardia sp. |
78408BRRJ | # | S | S | S | R | R | # | # | S | S | − | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | N. pseudobrasiliensis |
AMK, amikacin; AMX, amoxicillin; AMP, ampicillin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; ERY, erythromycin; GEN, gentamicin; IMP, imipenem; TOB, tobramycin; TMP+SMX, trimethoprim+sulfamethoxazole.
45°C, growth at 45°C; URE, urease production; PYR, pyrolidonyl arylamidase production; GEL, hydrolysis of gelatin; RAM, acid production on rhamnose; SOR, acid production on sorbitol; CAS, hydrolysis of casein and NIT, nitrate reduction.
BAL - bronchoalveolar lavage fluid;
S – sensitive;
R – resistant;
# Unknown;
Clinical isolates obtained from only one patient.