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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2013 Aug 14;48(3):281–297. doi: 10.1177/0022219413498115

Table 2.

Correlations Between Kindergarten Screening, Progress Monitoring, and First Grade Reading-Outcome Measures

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1. LNF3 -
2. ISF3 .411** -
3. LNF6 .703** .314** -
4. ISF6 .425** .415** .494** -
5. LNF9 .687** .335** .830** .445** -
6. SM .524** .571** .474** .408** .454** -
7. SM2 .483** .445** .527** .443** .553** .525** -
8. DSPA .388** .509** .373** .404** .380** .507** .468** -
9. RAN −.460** −.145* −.459** −.331** −.406** −.250** −.264** −.227** -
10. SI .416** .424** .413** .385** .378** .449** .438** .451** −.229** -
11. NWR −.291** −.441** −.214** −.269** −.302** −.257** −.376** −.299** .229** −.564** -
12. WRMT-R Basic Skills .581** .403** .577** .375** .633** .475** .560** .405** −.335** .497** −.486** -
13. TOWRE-2 .651** .398** .670** .415** .700** .442** .568** .398** −.379** .465** −.441** .905** -
14. FAIR: ORF .663** .373** .649** .408** .666** .481** .486** .336** −.372** .493** −.401** .833** .898** -

Note. LNF = Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS): Letter Naming Fluency; ISF = DIBELS: Initial Sound Fluency; SM = Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP): Sound Matching; DSPA = Dynamic Screening of Phonological Awareness; RAN = CTOPP: Rapid Automatized Naming; SI = Test of Language Development-P:3 (TOLD-P:3): Sentence Imitation; NWR = Nonword Repetition; WRMT-R: Basic Skills = Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests-Revised: Basic Skill Cluster; TOWRE-2 = Test of Word Reading Efficiency-Second Edition; FAIR: ORF = Florida Assessment of Instruction for Reading: Oral Reading Fluency.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01